Titlebook: Surgical Intensive Care Medicine; John M. O‘Donnell,Flávio E. Nácul Book 2016Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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Shockabolic endpoints representing the microcirculation and tissue perfusion remain the same. Despite the difficulties inherent in diagnosing these occult forms of shock, it is of utmost importance to identify these patients as early as possible.

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NIP

Supplemental Oxygen Therapyirement of oxygen therapy and equipments used to deliver it. This chapter will discuss the pathophysiology of hypoxemia, indications and goals of oxygen therapy, functions and limitations of various oxygen delivery systems and devices, and monitoring and complications of oxygen therapy.

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Oxygen Transportture of oxygen transport carries the risk that an impaired ability of any given transport step to deliver oxygen to the next could ultimately result in tissue hypoxia. This chapter discusses how oxygen transport is both increased in response to increased oxygen demand and maintained in the face of limitations produced by disease.

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Hemodynamic Monitoring presentation increases the accuracy of assessment. These techniques are only useful when they have the capacity to provide additional information, the information is interpreted correctly, the interpretation of this additional information results in a change of therapy, and this change in therapy alters outcome.

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