Titlebook: Surgery of the Adrenal Gland; Andrea Valeri,Carlo Bergamini,Celestino Pio Lombar Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia 2013 adrenal tumors.adre

检查

痛苦一下

Water-Brash

Historical Background or ,: The History of Adrenals,In this chapter, the historical background is described that, starting from the 16th century, led to the discovery of the adrenals, their anatomy and function, and the development of techniques and treatments.

heterogeneous

Imaging,Adrenal masses are commonly detected with the increasing use of cross-sectional imaging and are reported with a frequency of up to 5 % at general abdominal computed tomography (CT). In addition, they havean increasing incidence with age, as they are detected in about 0.2 % in young people and up to 7 % in the elderly.

Free-Radical

Instrumentation and High-Technology,Minimally invasive surgery requires many tools that because of their features make this surgery safer, with a better postoperative outcome and less postoperative hospital stay. In this chapter we describe the instruments most frequently used to perform this surgery.

招惹

Andrea Valeri,Carlo Bergamini,Celestino Pio LombarComprehensive description of the main surgical treatments for adrenal tumors, covering both open surgery and laparoscopy.Numerous original decision-making algorithms for diagnosis and treatment.Step-b

floodgate

Antioxidant

synovial-joint

Gabriele Parenti,Massimo Mannellireeninginstrumente liegen für die Individualdiagnostik vor. Ebenso gibt es erste empirische Befunde aus kontrollierten, randomisierten Interventionsstudien bei Rückenschmerzen, die darauf hindeuten, das risikofaktorenbasierte kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen bei Hochrisikopatienten d

Lumbar-Stenosis

Massimo Falchini,Vittoria Rufiniomatischen Ursache. Beispielsweise lassen sich nur ca. 10% der Rückenschmerzen spezifische Ursachen im Sinne degenerativer Erkrankungen, entzündlicher Prozesse, Tumoren oder Infektionen zuordnen. Psychosoziale Faktoren erweisen sich in konsistenter Weise als begünstigende Faktoren chronischer Schmer