Titlebook: Surface Analysis Methods in Materials Science; D. John O’Connor,Brett A. Sexton,Roger St. C. Smar Textbook 19921st edition Springer-Verlag

羞辱

Auger Spectroscopy and Scanning Auger Microscopylium are detectable. Any radiation with sufficient energy to ionize an atomic core level will stimulate Auger electron emission, but, by convention, AES is normally understood to use an electron beam.

transdermal

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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Surfaces[8.3]. It is also now possible to study electrode processes using FTIR [8.4, 5]. Biochemical processes once excluded from the field of infrared spectroscopy owing to the presence of water now form one of the fastest growing areas of research in FTIR. Specific examples are discussed in the text.