Titlebook: Studies to Combat COVID-19 using Science and Engineering; Dana Barry,Hideyuki Kanematsu Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

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ruses.Includes important developments from the viewpoint of This unique book provides excellent examples of ongoing, leading-edge research related to viruses, especially COVID-19. It is written from the viewpoint of various scientific fields including materials science. It introduces and describes v

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General Information About Viruses the retrovirus HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Retro (backward) refers to a reverse direction of flow for the genetic information of these viruses. In addition, two types of viral infections (shingles and rabies) are introduced and described.

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Controlling COVID-19 and Preparing forFuture Pandemicsecking blood serum to detect antibodies that are formed in response to an infection from a pathogen. Finally, metagenomic sequencing is described. This approach reads the genomic material in a sample and identifies the organisms present.

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Pandemic and Reform in Funeral Servicesn and governmental officials to overt another crisis situation in the future, if changes take place within the next 10 years. The pandemic will soon become a part of the history. However, failing to implement significant changes within the funeral profession will soon yield another mass fatality crisis in American society.

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Infection and Materials: The Role of Materials’ Surfaces as Interfaces Between Materialsandthe Micros infect humans (or organisms) and the factors that affect virions on materials. Firstly, we discuss the relationship between materials and viral infection and then point out the kinds of interactions that could take place between materials’ surfaces and virions. Based on this knowledge, potential c