Titlebook: Structure-Function Relationships in Various Respiratory Systems; Connecting to the Ne Kazuhiro Yamaguchi Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapor

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Functional Properties of Lower Airway Estimated by Oscillometry: Is Oscillometry Useful for Detectine central airways. Respiratory cycle dependence of Rrs or Xrs would be useful to understand the difference of ventilatory mechanics between inspiratory and expiratory phase, which can be observed as dynamic airway narrowing in patients with COPD. In conclusion, oscillometry is useful to assess the physiology of lower airways.

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Pathophysiological and Clinical Implication of Diffusing Capacity for CO (DLco) and Krogh Factor (Kcy volume.(Vc), i.e., Vc/V. because V./the membrane diffusing capacity (DMco) remains almost constant. Due to the pathogenesis, high, normal, or low Kco may be found together with low V.. Therefore, DLco should be in practical use, combined with the proper interpretation of Kco and V

Polydipsia

capillaries

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Anatomy and Physiology of Chemical Regulatory Mechanisms in Respiration: How Does Chemical Regulatio chemoreceptor, the carotid body, acidemia inhibits potassium channels (TASK-1/TASK-3 and Ca.-dependent K. channel) on type I cells, then activates them. Activated type I cells release synaptic transmitters, which stimulate postsynaptic nerve endings of afferent fibers. The elicited impulses ascend

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Anatomy and Function of Upper Airway During Sleep: What Are Essential Mechanisms Eliciting Apneas Duostural atonia. In individuals with a constricted upper airway related to anatomical factors such as a large tongue relative to maxilla and mandible (i.e., oropharyngeal crowding), this sleep-related reduction in upper airway muscle activity could precipitate an upper airway occlusion more easily an

Left-Atrium

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Convective and Diffusive Mixing in Lower and Acinar Airways: Is Diffusive Mixing Effective in the Luion and diffusion in the lung periphery by employing an acinar model that is supported by correct anatomical backgrounds. Before the most detailed morphometric information regarding the acinar structure became available from Haefeli-Bleuer and Weibel in 1988 (defined as the HB acinus in the present

sleep-spindles