Titlebook: Strategy and Structure of Japanese Enterprises; Toyohiro Kono Book 1984 Macmillan Publishers Limited 1984 Japan.Japanese.strategy.structur

卧虎藏龙

走路左晃右晃

策略

人充满活力

Introduction,racteristics as lifetime employment, promotion and wage increase by length of service, group decision with ‘bottom-up’ approach, ambiguous responsibility of individuals and company-wide unions. These analyses are more concerned with operational decisions, motivation and leadership (Vogel, 1979; Pascale and Athos, 1981; Ouchi, 1981).

URN

OMIT

New-product Development,rations. The analysis in this chapter is based on the detailed analysis of more than fifteen cases and two mail questionnaire surveys conducted in 1980. (The method of survey is explained in Appendix 8.1.)