Titlebook: Statistical Methods for Data Analysis; With Applications in Luca Lista Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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0075-8450 lminating in the chapter devoted to discoveries and upper limits..The reader learns through many applications in HEP where the hypothesis testing plays a major role and calculations of look-elsewhere effect are978-3-031-19933-2978-3-031-19934-9Series ISSN 0075-8450 Series E-ISSN 1616-6361

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Convolution and Unfolding,Different procedures regularize the estimated unfolding distribution by introducing, in addition to purely likelihood terms, terms that penalize large oscillations, reducing the large variance at the cost of a modest bias of the estimate. Tikonov regularization and iterative unfolding are discussed