Titlebook: Standardization: A Business Approach to the Role of National Standardization Organizations; Henk J. Vries Book 1999 Springer-Verlag US 199

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Current NSO Servicesngineers, and in some countries with organizations of industrialists.. These NSOs had to develop national standards, to join efforts and avoid duplication of work by different industries that each made company or sectoral standards to solve the same matching problems.. International and regional sta

Ingredient

Actor Needser. This Chapter addresses differences due to 1) kinds of standards needed (4.2), and 2) mechanisms that determine which standard will be used by which user groups (4.3). More in general, actors have certain wishes concerning Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) (4.4). This chapter concludes on

捏造

Analysis of NSO Standard Development. In order to systematize the analysis, a distinction is used that will be further elucidated in Chapter 11. It proved its value for systematic market studies on standardization in service sectors, and was also used for studying possibilities for innovation (Wintraaken, 1997). The distinction concer

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宪法没有

Other NSO Servicesg standards sometimes a third. Moreover, in practice, some NSOs add other service areas, such as, testing and certification. This chapter examines these services, but not exhaustively. They are discussed only in as far as they are related to standards development. Therefore, the questions to be addr

Gesture

Standardization: What’s in a Name?tly defines standardization in the way that the term is generally used in practice. Therefore, a new definition has been formulated. A clear definition is of help in gaining a better understanding of standardization, in distinguishing under which circumstances and in which areas standardization is a

overweight

Possibilities for Better Management System Standards, the quality of these standards can be improved: standards for quality management, environmental management, and occupational health and safety (OHS) management can resemble each other closer and can be more compatible with company practice.

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Standardization in Service Sectorsl environments. Some service sectors also have a tradition of standardization, for instance, financial services (Darsie, 1990), and services in the area of libraries and documentation (Crawford, 1991). Other service sectors have just started using standardization, for instance, removal services (Can

太空

Mechanisms in the Spread of Standardsly used, during a certain period, by a substantial number of the parties for whom they are meant. This chapter lists mechanisms that can be used to assess a claim of expected use (compare Subsection 8.4.6, B). Insight into these mechanisms is valuable when considering whether or not a standardizatio

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