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Titlebook: Stable Mappings and Their Singularities; Martin Golubitsky,Victor Guillemin Textbook 1973 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1973 Immersion.Map

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The Malgrange Preparation Theorem,ablish the existence of normal forms for singularities of certain stable mappings. In order to make the theorem palatable, we first state and prove the corresponding but less complicated result for analytic functions of several . variables.
发表于 2025-3-25 10:10:58 | 显示全部楼层
Classification of Singularities. Part I: The Thom-Boardman Invariants,.). drops rank by .; i.e., if rank (.). = min (dim ., dim .) - .. Denote by . (.) the singularities of . of type .. Recall that in the proof of the Whitney Immersion Theorem we introduced the submanifolds . of . . (.) consisting of jets of corank .. (See II, Theorem 5.4.) Clearly .(.) = (.).(.). To
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Classification of Singularities. Part II: The Local Ring of a Singularity,not reassemble the constituent pieces and see what the map itself looks like. Consider for example the maps. and ... and . have isolated . singularities at the origin and are regular everywhere else. However, their map germs at the origin are not equivalent, even under homeomorphisms of . and ., sin
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Classification of Singularities. Part II: The Local Ring of a Singularity,ce . has an extremum at 0 and . does not. From the Thom-Boardman data alone there is no way of computing the Hessian of . at 0; and, of course, it is the signature of the Hessian which distinguishes . from .. (See II, Theorem 6.9.)
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Martin Golubitsky,Victor Guilleminstructing optimal preplanned controls has been extensively worked out in literature (see, e. g. , the Pontrjagin maximum principle giving necessary conditions of preplanned control optimality). However, the concept of op­ timality itself has a restrictive character: it is limited by what one means u
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Martin Golubitsky,Victor Guilleminjury or death. These dangerous goods are used in processes in a variety of manufacturing and power plants, and also are generated as a by-product of industrial activity. They include explosives, gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizing substances, poisonous and infectious substances, radioacti
发表于 2025-3-26 20:41:35 | 显示全部楼层
Martin Golubitsky,Victor Guilleminjury or death. These dangerous goods are used in processes in a variety of manufacturing and power plants, and also are generated as a by-product of industrial activity. They include explosives, gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizing substances, poisonous and infectious substances, radioacti
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