Titlebook: Stabilizers for Photographic Silver Halide Emulsions: Progress in Chemistry and Application; Gunther Fischer Book 2004 Springer Science+Bu

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Application in the Presence of Other Constituents and Additives,and minimum density, which must be compensated by application of special stabilizers and antifoggants. A number of patents can be found in reviews [e.g., R-37], general remarks were made by Vendrovskii [R-69b].

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Other Special Use,f; R-l4b, p. 159f; 15-1]. Their stability on the one hand is influenced by emulsion properties [1-27a,b], on the other hand by varied environmental factors, especially humidity [15-2] and chemical agents, such as oxidizing species [R-27b] and catalyzing heavy metal ions [15-3; P-1488].

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General Survey of Relevant Publications, the treatise of the subject directly follows Birr’s monograph [R-1]. That is, the relevant book, journal, and patent literature since 1971 are completely considered, but from before this time only if not mentioned by Birr. Publications cited in . up to volume . (December 2002) and in addition latest articles will be reviewed.

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Applications under Certain Environmental Conditions,A great number of environmental influences and stress factors including processing conditions can impair the emulsion stability and especially cause fogging, thus specific countermeasures are necessary. An earlier review lists . [13–1].