Titlebook: Spasticity; Mechanisms and Manag A. F. Thilmann,David James Burke,William Zev Rymer Conference proceedings 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heid

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8Neurology/Clinical Neurophysiology; Physiotherapy/Physical Therapy; brain; clonidine; cortex; muscle; neur

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The Role of the Corticospinal Tract in Spasticity Studied by Magnetic Brain StimulationThe aim of this study was to elucidate the role of the fast-conducting part of the corticospinal tract in the genesis of spasticity in man. Magnetic brain stimulation was performed in patients with spastic syndromes. The severity of corticospinal tract lesions and the clinically established degree of spasticity were compared in these patients.

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Strength Changes in Hemiparesis: Measurements and MechanismsThis chapter is concerned, first, with describing the changes in voluntary muscle strength which occur following hemiparesis and, second, with a brief consideration of some of the central and peripheral factors which contribute to the absolute forces measured in hemiparesis.

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Spastic Movement Disorder: Similarities and Differences in Children and AdultsThis contribution is restricted to findings in spastic movement disorder during stance (following perturbations) and gait performed on a moving treadmill. Nevertheless, these functional automatic movements will provide evidence for new interpretations of this pathological state and therefore new conclusions for therapy.

COMMA

Spasticity: History, Definitions, and Usage of the Termescribe an epileptic fit (Skinner 1970), the term spasticity has been used only in the more recent literature. It was first used in English by Good in 1829. He describes “spastic wryneck: from excess of muscular action on the contracted side.” Thus, by this time usage was similar to that of today.

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Investigation of Descending Motor Pathways in Mane corticospinal tract, there is remarkably little information on the function of these individual systems, especially in man. Recently, several new techniques have appeared which make it possible to study some of these pathways in intact conscious subjects.