Titlebook: Spain and the Process of European Integration, 1957–85; Julio Crespo MacLennan Book 2000 Julio Crespo MacLennan 2000 democracy.desegregati

健谈

Book 2000n Community to 1985, when democratic Spain became a member of the EEC. It aims to prove that, first the European Community was the crucial external factor determining political change in Spain, and secondly that Europeanism was a mechanism of political change, as it was the only aim which unified th

ineluctable

,The Spanish Transition to Democracy and the European Community, 1975–77,. Europe had several ways of intervening in Spanish politics since negotiations between Spain and the European Community were still pending, and European parties had acquired great influence. Not surprisingly, European ties were frequently utilized by the main Spanish actors in the transition to democracy in order to achieve their aims.

verdict

愤怒历史

LIKEN

2633-5964 xternal factor determining political change in Spain, and secondly that Europeanism was a mechanism of political change, as it was the only aim which unified the whole political spectrum from the Francoist establishment to the democratic opposition.978-1-349-42538-9978-1-4039-3267-9Series ISSN 2633-5964 Series E-ISSN 2633-5972

Asseverate

Introduction, Europe until recent times. An attempt to ascertain the influence of the European Community on Spain’s political development may appear equally discouraging. For a historian dealing with such a recent period, political science and international relations provide useful explanations for the problems

rectum

,Spain and the Early Process of European Integration, 1945–57,ore complex historical problems led Spain to maintain an uneasy relationship with the continent, preventing her full incorporation into mainstream Europe. For this reason it is necessary to put the debate of Spain’s relations with Europe in historical context. In the next section we shall examine br

hemophilia

,The Spanish Approach to the European Community, 1957–62,Economic Community was constituted. The upper echelons of the Franco regime were well informed about the process of European integration and the foundation of the EEC did not take anyone by surprise. The press gave the news without excessive detail, as was normal with European affairs, and comments

尽管

Gene408

,The Spanish Transition to Democracy and the European Community, 1975–77, intensity if one excludes the period of the Spanish Civil War. Governments, European institutions and other political fora debated and made predictions for the future of Spain, and although scepticism with regard to democratization predominated, the new Spanish monarchy was to be gradually accepted