Titlebook: Society And Government In France Under Richelieu And Mazarin1624-61; Richard Bonney Book 1988 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan

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The Chief Minister: Policies and Critics,essive discontent among the population at large. The two Cardinal ministers faced this problem throughout their period in office. One fact stands out as of supreme importance: the duration of the war against Spain (1635–59). There were several other significant wars, too.. Richelieu’s ministry began

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Administrative Innovation and the Reaction of the Office-Holders,ain provinces had been acquired relatively late by the French monarchy — Normandy, Guyenne, Burgundy, Provence and Brittany were gained only in the fifteenth century — and had retained some of their former customs and privileges. By the seventeenth century, the estates (or representative institution

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Aristocratic Grievances and Rebellion,t gulf between privileged and unprivileged, basically between rich and poor, with the upper levels of the clergy, the old nobility of the sword and the new nobility of the robe (those ennobled through office) falling within the group of the privileged. The second was a less easily perceived, but sti

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Administrative Innovation and the Reaction of the Office-Holders,the loyalty of institutions during the Fronde. The Chancellor commented that all the . might seek comparable concessions (doc. 157). The government greatly feared local alliances between institutions such as the provincial estates and the regional lawcourts or .. These rarely occurred, since rivalry

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Popular Rebellion,7), the Va-Nu-Pieds in Lower Normandy (1639), and the Croquants of the Rouergue (1643). There were no large-scale risings during the Fronde, though small-scale tax rebellion was particularly serious. After the Fronde, there were further large rebellions in Guyenne in 1655–6, followed by the risings