Titlebook: Socialism in Russia; Lenin and His Legacy John Gooding Book 2002 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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He rose to the position of Chief Conductor of Monies in Towns, but in 1809 had to flee the country when he was discovered to have embezzled several thousand pounds from his employer. One of his sons, Thomas Barrow, was also employed in the Navy Pay Office, starting work on the same day as John Dicke

盟军

emented in Russia, a country entirely unsuited to them? Why did the experiment lead to such suffering and upheaval and prove so fruitless? And why did the attempt to return to a proper Marxism/Leninism bring about the rapid collapse of the experiment. In its answers, this book pays special attention

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Introduction, would live and work together in harmony. It would bring about conditions that enabled each person to realize his or her potential to the full. And it would be a society that succeeded in reconciling freedom and equality, one in which people could pursue their individual ends without jeopardizing the wellbeing of others.

丧失

Before Lenin,lism and the bourgeois civilization it upheld. And yet his socialist beliefs were significantly different from those of his great contemporary, Karl Marx. They were to be the source of the distinctively Russian socialism which became known as ‘populism’.

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,A New Socialism, 1985–91,hose who had cast doubt on the very possibility of reform declared themselves vindicated, even if the collapse had been brought about by something they had never contemplated — a drive for fundamental change.

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Introduction,masses of the people to its shifting ideas of what was necessary for socialism. Amidst the swirl and clash of these ideas, certain fixed points of course stood out. A socialist society would be one that replaced exploitation and inequality by social justice. It would be a society in which everything