Titlebook: Social Neuroscience and Public Health; Foundations for the Peter A. Hall Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Attention

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Health Communications: Predicting Behavior Change from the Brainer, remains a difficult question to answer. Traditional methods used to predict behavior change rely heavily on participants’ self-reports. However, participants may be limited in their ability to discern which communications are likely to move them toward change. Neuroimaging offers a method to exp

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Sedative

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Alcohol Consumption and Self-Regulationchapter explores the nature of this bi-directional relationship, in particular the roles of different types of executive function in different stages or modes of alcohol consumption, the findings of laboratory- and community-based research, the effectiveness of chapter and cognitive measures of self

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The Strength Model of Self-Control: Recent Advances and Implications for Public Healthinite and, after a period of exertion, becomes depleted. In this chapter we discuss the main hypotheses of the strength model, review the current state of the research adopting the model including the recovery, conservation, and training hypotheses, identify the mechanisms that underpin the model in

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Incentive-Based Interventions: Historical Context and New Directionsent wherein objectively verified measures of behavior change are reinforced, generally with monetary incentives, goods, or services. While the use of incentives began in the fields of obesity and substance use disorders (SUDs), most of its development has occurred within the latter. More than four d

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Social Relationships and Public Health: A Social Neuroscience Perspective Focusing on the Opioid Sysns impact health have been difficult to identify through strictly psychological approaches. Integrating psychological and neuroscience approaches is likely to provide new insights into these mechanisms. The working hypothesis presented in this chapter is that spending time with close to others leads

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Brain Functions Modulating Redistribution of Natural Killer Cells Accompanying Cognitive Appraisal oal minutes. This phenomenon is called redistribution of NK cells and has been thought to reflect facilitation of preventive defense. Redistribution of NK cells is not a stereotyped response but is sensitive to cognitive appraisals of stressors, and thus might be under control by the brain. We have e

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Alzheimer’s Dementia and Lifestyle: Towards a Primary Preventionlikely multifactorial. Pharmacological attempts have been unsuccessful, and a pharmacological magic bullet is unlikely to be found. This raises the question how lifestyles, especially our modern way of life, contributes to the risk, and how this might be prevented through lifestyle measures. We have

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