Titlebook: Smoothing a Critical Transition; Nontechnical Knowled Xiaolong Hu Textbook 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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th other researchers and research ethics.Highlights selected.This textbook equips students interested in becoming researchers with the essential nontechnical skills. After an introduction to graduate schools, it discusses preparing for research, reading and organizing literature, writing research ar

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Textbook 2020t discusses preparing for research, reading and organizing literature, writing research articles and other documents, publishing papers, presenting research findings at conferences, collaboration with advisors and other researchers, patent applications, research ethics, and how to improve research b

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Understanding Research,the combination of these characteristics of conducting research can mean stress and anxiety. Thus, the question is whether we can determine a path to make research activities less stressful, more enjoyable, and more productive. This means we need to conduct some research on research itself.

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Engaging with the Literature,hould we do if we are having a hard time understanding a paper? What is the most efficient way to know a research field through reading? How can we organize papers that we have read to facilitate future revisiting? In short, how can we actively engage with the literature? This chapter discusses these questions and tries to answer them.

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d part levels. Our goal is to estimate the kinematics of an unknown gait from image sequences taken by a single camera. This approach involves two generative models, called the kinematic gait generative model (KGGM) and the visual gait generative model (VGGM), which represent the kinematics and appe

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Xiaolong Huduring image guided interventions. During interventions, the guidewire exhibits nonrigid deformation due to patients’ breathing and cardiac motions. Such 3D motions are complicated when being projected onto the 2D fluoroscopy. Furthermore, fluoroscopic images have severe image artifacts and other wi

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Xiaolong Huduring image guided interventions. During interventions, the guidewire exhibits nonrigid deformation due to patients’ breathing and cardiac motions. Such 3D motions are complicated when being projected onto the 2D fluoroscopy. Furthermore, fluoroscopic images have severe image artifacts and other wi

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Xiaolong Huprobability mass at zero velocity, while the rest of the motion values may be appropriately modeled with a continuous distribution. This suggests the introduction of mixed-state random variables that have probability mass concentrated in discrete states, while they have a probability density over a