Titlebook: Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children; A Comprehensive Clin Leila Kheirandish-Gozal,David Gozal Book 2012 Springer Science+Business Media

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Glower

Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleepcur to autonomic cardiovascular control. As newborn infants spend approximately 70% of their time asleep, the majority of developmental studies focusing on autonomic cardiovascular control have been performed during sleep. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic arms of the ANS act synergistically

biosphere

Arousal: Ontology, Functional Anatomy, Methodology, and Consequencesawakening. Arousal is a graded phenomenon that may be associated with any combination of abrupt electroencephalogram (EEG) alterations (frequency and amplitude), blood pressure elevation, sympathetic activation, tachypnea, tachycardia, and movement. Though arousals may alleviate gas exchange abnorma

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encomiast

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Pathophysiology of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Putting It All Togethersion of the disease: habitual snoring, obstructive hypoventilation, upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and OSA. Understanding the individual determinants of the pathophysiology of the pediatric OSA may lead to a more personalized approach to therapy and improved outcomes in the future.

innovation

Clinical Evaluation of the Pediatric Patientttent hypercapnia, and sleep fragmentation. OSA is common, affecting 2–3% of children with evidence for a peak incidence in preschool age. Although adenotonsillar hypertrophy is the most common cause for OSA in children, obesity is emerging as an equally important etiological factor, particularly in