书目名称 | Self-Organized Criticality in Astrophysics |
副标题 | The Statistics of No |
编辑 | Markus Aschwanden |
视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/865/864508/864508.mp4 |
概述 | Addresses for the first time the subject of "Self-organized criticality" (SOC) in astrophysical systems.Identifies self-organized criticality behaviour in many nonlinear dissipative systems in the uni |
丛书名称 | Springer Praxis Books |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | .Markus Aschwanden introduces the concept of self-organized criticality (SOC) and shows that due to its universality and ubiquity it is a law of nature for which he derives the theoretical framework and specific physical models in this book. He begins by providing an overview of the many diverse phenomena in nature which may be attributed to SOC behaviour. ...The author then introduces the classic lattice-based SOC models that may be explored using numerical computer simulations. These simulations require an in-depth knowledge of a wide range of mathematical techniques which the author introduces and describes in subsequent chapters. These include the statistics of random processes, time series analysis, time scale distributions, and waiting time distributions. Such mathematical techniques are needed to model and understand the power-law-like occurrence frequency distributions of SOC phenomena. Finally, the author discusses fractal geometry and scaling laws before looking at a range of physical SOC models which may be applicable in various aspects of astrophysics. Problems, solutions and a glossary will enhance the pedagogical usefulness of the book...SOC has been receiving growing |
出版日期 | Book 2011 |
关键词 | Nonlinear processes; Self-organization in Cosmology; Self-organized criticality; Self-organized critica |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15001-2 |
isbn_softcover | 978-3-662-50606-6 |
isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-15001-2 |
copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 |