Titlebook: Selected Topics in Migration Studies; Frank D. Bean,Susan K Brown Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusi

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Relationship Between Asylum and Trafficking: J. Gaucial Assembly 2000a). Actual exploitation is not technically a requirement and it is sufficient that there was an intention to exploit (UN 2000). Three broad types of exploitation are usually identified: sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, and the removal of organs (this should be distinguished from organ trafficking).

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Human Trafficking: F. Sarrica of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.

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Group-specific Effects of Contexts of Migration: S. Models because the emphasis of the former is differences between immigrant groups, while the emphasis of the latter is differences between destinations. Whatever the reason, a more balanced perspective is needed.

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Book 2023and places. Because migration has been such an important part of global peopling, the book contains synopses of major geographic movements from ancient and early history as well as the present. It includes material from anthropology, archaeology, criminology, demography, economics, ethnic studies, g

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Trans-Saharan Slave Trade: M. Kehindenducted across the Sahara Desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the Arab world (North Africa and the Persian Gulf) and sub-Saharan Africa. The main objects of this trade were gold and salt; gold was in abundance in the western part of Africa, but scarce in North Africa. On the other h

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Refugee Roulette: J. Ramji-Nogales, P. Schrag, A. Schoenholtzss by which a host state decides whether or not to grant lawful immigration status to individuals who seek protection from persecution or torture in their home countries. The adjudicator is generally a government official tasked with interviewing the applicant or hearing testimony, reviewing backgro

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