Titlebook: Scientific Establishments and Hierarchies; Norbert Elias,Herminio Martins,Richard Whitley Book 1982 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrech

Accord

The Hallmarks of Science and Scholasticism: A Historical Analysisis, by the scientific, industrial, social and technological revolutions of this period of human history. We therefore search for their characteristics, methods and results from the vantage point of this experience (1). The fact that, in general, science and scientific knowledge tend to be strongly a

Calculus

Advice from a Scientific Establishment: The National Academy of Sciencesolicy (1). Critics of the Academy question its suitability for performing this role, but do not doubt that some such role is incumbent upon scientists. The characteristic ways in which the Academy proceeds in providing scientific advice have been described in some detail (2); this essay seeks to acc

Confirm

咆哮

Two Scientific Establishments which Shape the Pattern of Cancer Research in Germany: Basic Science ae medical profession, scientists and the general public in the Federal Republic of Germany. The German debate started with a time lag of at least ten years compared to the U.S. cancer crusade and cancer debates which culminated in the biggest research programme ever known in the biosciences — the U.

制定

MERIT

invade

On The Autonomy of Pure Science: The Construction and Maintenance of Barriers between Scientific Estndustry is also bureaucratized and segmented. The intellectual divisions within science and between science and comparable activities, now hallowed by tradition, have become locked into the institutions of science, to be exploited by the relevant interest groups. Cognitive boundaries have thus been

landfill

不可救药

宽大