书目名称 | Scientific Establishments and Hierarchies | 编辑 | Norbert Elias,Herminio Martins,Richard Whitley | 视频video | | 丛书名称 | Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | In recent years sociologists of sciences have become more interested in scien tific elites, in the way they direct and control the development of sciences and, beyond that, in which the organization of research facilities and resources generally affects research strategies and goals. In this volume we focus on scientific establishments and hierarchies as a means of bringing aspects of these concerns together in their historical and comparative contexts. These terms draw attention to the fact that much scientific work has been pursued within a highly specific organizational setting, that of universities and aca demic research institutes. The effects of this organizational setting as well as its power relations, and its resources in relation to governmental and other non-scientific establishments in society at large, deserve closer attention. One significant aspect of scientific establishments and hierarchies and of the power relations impinging upon scientific research, is the fact that the bulk of leading scientists have the professional career, qualifications and status of a professor. As heads or senior members of departments, institutes and laboratories, professors form the ru | 出版日期 | Book 1982 | 关键词 | Figuration; Hierarchie; Institution; Nation; artificial intelligence; biology | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7729-7 | isbn_softcover | 978-90-277-1323-0 | isbn_ebook | 978-94-009-7729-7Series ISSN 0167-2320 Series E-ISSN 2215-1796 | issn_series | 0167-2320 | copyright | D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1982 |
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