Titlebook: Rotator Cuff Tear; Pathogenesis, Evalua Stefano Gumina Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Rotator cuff anatomy.Rotator cuf

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978-3-319-81492-6Springer International Publishing AG 2017

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Histopathology of Rotator Cuff Teared reduction in all cell types. As tear size increases, there is also a progressive decrease in the number of blood vessels. Whether rotator cuff tear could heal spontaneously is an important pathologic and clinical question.

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Obesitybolic syndrome [5]. All these correlated pathologies may lead to hypoxia of the rotator cuff critical area; the consequent release of many reactive oxygen species causing oxidative stress and cell apoptosis may cause degeneration of the tendon and predispose it to rupture [6].

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Subcoracoid Impingementt the width of the subcoracoid space, unless there is local pathology. The shape and size of this space depend on its limiting skeletal structures [1, 2]. Therefore, anatomical morphometric studies of these structures may provide information as to the etiology of the subcoracoid impingement syndrome [3].

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Subacromial Space and Rotator Cuff Anatomyof the posterior surface of the coracoid) and below by the humeral head, by the tendons of the rotator cuff and of the long head of the biceps (Fig. 1a, b). The area between the tendons of the supraspinatus and the subscapularis is called the rotator interval.

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The Impact of Aging on Rotator Cuff Tear Sizelarge prevalence of cuff tears with increasing frequencies in older patients. Milgrom et al. [6], using ultrasonography, reported that 65 % of their study population older than 70 years had a rotator cuff tear. As it arises from previous literature, a consistent part of subjects/patients older than