Titlebook: Role of Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Autoimmune Diseases; Volume II: Kidney, C Mitesh Kumar Dwivedi,A. Sankaranarayanan

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Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Immune-Mediated Glomerulopathieson. In many autoimmune diseases, it is extensively recognized that a set of conditions resulting from tissue inflammation and amalgamation of intrinsic and environmental factors including pathogens persuade the development of autoimmunity. Most of the infections lead to glomerulopthies due to . (27.

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Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Autoimmune Addison’s Disease (AAD)nd autoreactive T cells target cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase enzyme, which is a major self-antigen. Similar to other autoimmune diseases, both genetic and environmental factors play an important role in AAD. Many researchers have proposed common pathways that link immunity and bacterial and viral i

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Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder. Antibodies against aquaporin-4 water channels which are mainly located in astrocyte podocytes play an important role in NMOSD pathogenesis. Like other autoimmune disorders, it seems that both genetic and environmental factors are involved in NMOSD risk, but the role of environmental risk factors i

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Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)ms trigger and initiate autoimmunity by a number of mechanisms like bystander lysis and antigenic mimicry. Autoimmunity can also be flared up by a wide variety of microbes. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (or ADEM) is one such autoimmune disease in which either microbes or immunizations have an

exhibit

Microorganisms in Pathogenesis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis (UC)e development and cause behind this disease. Numerous findings have been predicted that gut microbiome is involved in the development of the ulcerative colitis and could also delay the healing process. Studies suggest that the penetration of gut bacteria inside the intestinal wall cause the release

lesion

Microorganisms in the Pathogenesis and Management of Crohn’s Disease (CD)eum and colon. Previous studies suggest that the etiology of CD is multifactorial including environmental, genetic, and infectious factors. Numerous studies report a dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota due to an imbalance between harmful and beneficial bacteria and viruses. Studies have revealed the

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Microorganisms in the Pathogenesis and Management of Pouchitisbowel diseases. It results in the inflammation of the pouch, and its etiological agents include altered immunological response, genetic factors, diet, and obesity. However, the role of microorganisms in the pathogenesis and management of pouchitis is gaining more attention as dysbiosis is frequently