Titlebook: Retinal Vascular Disease; Alan Sheyman,Amani A. Fawzi Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 Diabetic retinopathy.Takayasu arte

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Book 2020matory disease, retinal degeneration, surgical retina, macular disorders, ocular oncology, pediatric retina and trauma. In nine volumes and over 100 chapters, .Retina Atlas. offers comprehensive and validated information on retinal disorders..

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Takayasu Disease,e a “pulseless disease” (Shimizu and Sano 1948, 1951). The arterial lumens, including that of the carotid and subclavian arteries, were either narrowed or obstructed due to inflammation at the aortic arch and at its branches, which caused the upper body to become ischemic (Fig. 10.2).

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Central Retinal Artery Occlusion,icant visual loss. RAO was first described by von Graefe’s report as multiple systemic emboli in a patient affected by endocarditis that caused an obstruction of the central retinal artery (von Graefes 1859).

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Central Retinal Vein Occlusion,vely reduced by an obstruction. The obstruction itself is poorly understood due to our lack of ability to adequately visualize it, but is potentially compressive, inflammatory, thrombotic, or vasospastic. Histopathologic studies have demonstrated a thrombus at or proximal to the lamina cribrosa (Gre

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Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm,etinal artery in an asymptomatic healthy 25-year-old man (Loring 1880). Fernandez made the first association of retinal artery macroaneurysm with systemic hypertension in 1920 (Fernandez 1920). Robertson was the first to define retinal artery macroaneurysm as a distinct clinical entity and its natur