Titlebook: Respirology; Mieczyslaw Pokorski Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Carotid body.Chronic obstructive pulmonary d

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The Role of Inspiratory Muscle Training in the Process of Rehabilitation of Patients with Chronic Otigue in lower limbs are the main reasons limiting physical activities of patients. The lack of physical activity results in poorer muscle strength. The latest guidelines regarding breathing rehabilitation in COPD patients emphasize a significant role of inspiratory muscle exercises. The objective o

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,Socioeconomic Effects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease from the Public Payer’s Perspective es over 200 million. It is estimated that approximately 50 % of persons having COPD are not aware of it. In the EU, it is estimated that the total annual costs of COPD exceed €140 billion, and the expected increase in the number of cases and deaths due to COPD would further enhance economic and soci

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Costs of Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,ate to severe COPD were included into the study. The average cost was taken from institutional data file and was also assessed from a social perspective. Results were presented as average costs per patient per year. Forty two percent of patients was classified as GOLD D category, while categories A,

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Coexpression of Galanin and Nestin in the Chemoreceptor Cells of the Human Carotid Body,ensory units are the chemoreceptor cells, which are neuronal-like cells, surrounded by sustentacular or glial-like cells. It is suggested that the carotid body contains self-renewing multipotent stem cells, which are putatively represented by glial-like sustentacular cells. The mechanisms of renewal

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