Titlebook: Representing Scientific Knowledge; The Role of Uncertai Chaomei Chen,Min Song Textbook 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Knowl

鞭打

Eructation

Literature-Based Discovery,al, manual, or a hybrid processes, and finally generate hypotheses that are potentially novel and meaningful for further investigations. This chapter introduces the origin of LBD, its major landmark studies, available tools, and resources. In particular, we explain the design and application of PKD4

字的误用

Patterns and Trends in Semantic Predications, in association with conflict, contradictory, or other sources of uncertainties of scientific knowledge. Semantic networks of predications are analyzed within the framework of structural variations. Examples in this chapter represent scientific knowledge at a level of granularity that differs from t

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现任者

The Uncertainty of Science: Navigating Through the Unknown,ork for the study of uncertainties associated with the creation, validation, and communication of scientific knowledge. We utilize science mapping techniques and approaches to illustrate the evolution of a particular body of scientific literature in terms of intellectual landmarks, critical paths, turning points, and boundary spanning bridges.

欲望

The Dynamics of Scientific Knowledge: Macroscopic Views,ynamics of scientific knowledge. Three major theories of scientific change are presented from philosophical, sociological, and problem-solving perspectives to highlight distinct concepts and expectations as well as shared characteristics.

希望

Meander

Microgram

牛马之尿

Literature-Based Discovery,introduces the origin of LBD, its major landmark studies, available tools, and resources. In particular, we explain the design and application of PKD4J to illustrate the principles and analytic decisions one typically needs to make. We highlight the recent developments in this area and outline remaining challenges.