Titlebook: Representations of European Citizenship since 1951; Stefanie Pukallus Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 Publi

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,Homo Oeconomicus (1951–1972), a form of economic-social European citizenship, portrays a male qualified coal and steel worker (from 1957 a worker per se) of French, German, Dutch, Luxembourgian, Italian or Belgium nationality. The European Commission imagined that such a worker would happily use his newly acquired right to free

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,‘A People’s Europe’ (1973–1992),ecame confident enough to move towards a political democratic union. Soon the second representation of European citizenship, ‘A People’s Europe’, emerged. It was a form of political-federal European citizenship which ascribed special political rights such as voting rights to the European citizen. It

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,‘Europe of Transparency’ (1993–2004),ive bureaucracy of the European institutions and desired more institutional transparency, easy access to official documents and opportunities to enter into debate and dialogue with the European institutions. In response, the European Commission started to publicly communicate a form of political-dia

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,Europe of Rights (2010–2014),fined by civil-legal rights. Accordingly, European citizens were represented in the form of citizen-consumers who gained their rights from the Single Market and who should be able to easily enjoy these rights. The European Commission’s objective was therefore to remove all obstacles (which included

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ed through different innovative approaches, such as cloud GIS and Google Apps for GIS, justifying the merit of WebGIS in the world of the environmental applications. The second part of the book provides an overview of geomagnetic field parameters and reveals the potential of using GIS for modeling a

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