Titlebook: Representation and Brain; Shintaro Funahashi (Professor) Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2007 Action.Internal representation.Memory.Nervou

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Jun Saikiucture, function, and localization, for studying the physiological roles for endogenous G proteins, and for examining lipid and phosphate modifications of RGS proteins. Each fully tested protocol includes a background introduction explaining the principle behind the technique, equipment and reagent

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Leonardo Fogassithrin-coated vesicles. This property of β-arrestins has allowed the development of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-based assay for detecting GPCR activation by confocal microscopy. This β-arrestin-GFP translocation methodology is described in detail in this chapter.

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Samson Freyermuth,Jean-Philippe Lachaux,Philippe Kahane,Alain Berthoze photoreceptor–ON bipolar cell synapse must also be adaptive, enhancing rapid changes in illumination while attenuating slower, more long-lasting changes in order to avoid saturation of downstream synapses. Calcium appears to play a major role in this form of short-term plasticity. Finally, recent

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ar cues. The molecular mechanisms that transduce these signals are varied and specific to each cell type. Dopamine D1, and in some cases D2-like receptors, control coupling in horizontal cell, amacrine cell, and ganglion cell networks. In the AII amacrine cell, a balance between activity-dependent s

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Joel E. Brown,Jeffrey S. Taubear cues. The molecular mechanisms that transduce these signals are varied and specific to each cell type. Dopamine D1, and in some cases D2-like receptors, control coupling in horizontal cell, amacrine cell, and ganglion cell networks. In the AII amacrine cell, a balance between activity-dependent s

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Yoshio Sakuraiaccelerated by at least two different types of guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activating protein (GAP) complexes: RGS11/Gβ5/R9AP and RGS7/Gβ5/GPR179. A third complex may contain RGS11/Gβ5/GPR179. Certain elements of these GAP complexes (RGS7 and RGS11) are redundant, but others (Gβ5 and GPR179) a

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Andreas Niederarried by the GABA. receptor channel. This sensitizing GABAergic input is crucial for increasing the light response amplitudes and extending the operational range of rod bipolar cells. These recent findings expanded the role of dopamine in retinal processing from its well-established function of sup

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