Titlebook: Renewal in European Local Democracies; Puzzles, Dilemmas an Linze Schaap,Harry Daemen Book 2012 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Spring

公社

E-forums: Refreshing the Representative Relationship?,tronic democracy (e-democracy) is increasingly seen as a promising concept. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are viewed as important tools for invigorating local representative democracy. In other words, electronic and representative democracy are perceived as a potentially happy couple (Rodotà 1997; Hague and Loader 1999).

舰旗

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acrophobia

Book 2012resent developments, the book pays attention to processes of democratic innovation inspired by classical representative democracy and by new forms of democracy influenced by notions of governance, participation, e-governance, empowering civil society and the like.  Also attention is given to the rol

严重伤害

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小平面

Tensions and New Connections between Participatory and Representative Democracy in Local Governanceto reverse perceived downward trends in political participation (Daemen and Schaap 2000; Akkerman, Hajer and Grin 2004; Zittel and Fuchs 2007). Such initiatives are marked by inherent tensions. The new arrangements should be set-up in such a way that they can address the alleged crisis of legitimacy

deficiency

E-forums: Refreshing the Representative Relationship?,ocal government level, various trials and reforms have been developed and implemented, such as reformation of local institutions, and introducing new forms of citizen participation and new roles for local politicians (Denters and Rose eds. 2005). Within this frame of democracy-oriented reforms, elec

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枯萎将要

Strong Leadership and Local Democracy: Rivals or Potential Allies?,al side of local government has been strengthened. Focus in reforms has also been on managers, not political leaders, maybe as a consequence of importing organisational ideas from the private sector. Political leaders have received less attention than managers also within research (Cole 1994). Studi