Titlebook: Renal Failure; Diagnosis & Treatmen J. Gary Abuelo (Associate Professor of Medicine, A Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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书目名称Renal Failure影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Renal Failure影响因子(影响力)学科排名




书目名称Renal Failure网络公开度




书目名称Renal Failure网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Renal Failure被引频次




书目名称Renal Failure被引频次学科排名




书目名称Renal Failure年度引用




书目名称Renal Failure年度引用学科排名




书目名称Renal Failure读者反馈




书目名称Renal Failure读者反馈学科排名

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HistoryIn most cases of renal failure the diagnosis will be made or at least suspected from the patient’s history and his medical record. Certain information is particularly important.

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Prerenal renal failurePrerenal renal failure or azotemia results when a disturbance in systemic hemodynamics reduces renal perfusion. The most common causes of prerenal renal failure are congestive heart failure, sepsis, and volume depletion. Specific etiologies are listed on Table 8.1.

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Initial laboratory studiesmple, back pain may be due to multiple myeloma which is producing myeloma kidney. The basic renal studies, Scr, BUN, serum electrolyte concentrations, and urinalysis are usually available at the outset. If not, these tests should be performed first and repeated as appropriate during the course of the disease.