Titlebook: Regulatory Peptides and Cognate Receptors; Dietmar Richter Book 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Alanin.G Proteine.G Proteins.N

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Function of the Neuropeptide Head Activator for Early Neural and Neuroendocrine Development,erentiation processes, hence its name (reviewed in Schaller 1996; Schaller et al. 1996). In mammals HA is a growth factor for early nerve and neuroendocrine development, and it has modulatory functions later in life (Kajiwara and Sato 1986; Schaller et al. 1989; Quach et al. 1992; Ulrich et al. 1996; Kayser et al. 1998).

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Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and its Role in the Central Nervous System,g et al. 1993; Vaughan et al. 1995). A large number of reports suggest that CRF in the hypothalamus plays a major role in the responses of the body to stress and is involved in affective disorders (as reviewed by Koob et al. 1993; De Souza 1995; Heinrichs et al. 1995; Gray and Bingaman 1996; Heit et al. 1997).

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Galanin and Galanin Receptors,s effects on pain, gastrointestinal motility, heart rate and blood pressure. Galanin is also a potent growth factor for developing pituitary cells. It is expressed in a variety of tumour types and cancer cell lines, and can act either as a mitogenic agent in certain types of cancer or as an inhibitory factor in carcinogenesis.

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Invertebrate Neurohormones and Their Receptors,ved before the “classical” neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, monoamines and amino acids), which would mean that neuropeptides are the original (slow) transmitters and that the smaller “classical” transmitters evolved later as a response to the need for a faster neurotransmission (Grimmelikhuijzen 1986; Grimmelikhuijzen et al. 1996).

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,The ‘Chicken and Egg’ Problem of Co-evolution of Peptides and Their Cognate Receptors: Which Came Fand invertebrate species. For each bioactive peptide there exists one or more specific membrane-bound receptors, which transduce(s) the signal of peptide binding into a cellular response. The majority of these receptors share a common topology with seven membrane-spanning domains, an extracellular a