Titlebook: Regulation of Gene Expression in Animal Viruses; Luis Carrasco,Nahum Sonenberg,Eckard Wimmer Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New

AV-node

Regulation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Structural Protein Expression and Virion Formation,or unique features. After adsorption and penetration of the infecting virus, the viral plus-stranded RNA genome is reverse transcribed into a linear double-stranded cDNA which is integrated into the host cell genome as a provirus. While these early replication steps are mainly achieved by the action

NAIVE

Transcription Factors of the ETS Family: The Example of C-,,gulate transcriptional initiation from a variety of cellular and viral gene promoter and enhancer elements. Some members of the Ets family, Ets-1 and Ets-2, cooperate in transcription with the AP-1 transcription factor, the product of the proto-oncogene families, . and ., while others, Elk-1 and SAP

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Infectious Influenza Viruses from cDNA-Derived RNA: Reverse Genetics, been widely used to study the biological and molecular properties of the genes and proteins of most DNA and positive-strand RNA viruses (Ahlquist et al., 1984; Peden et al., 1980; Post and Roizman, 1981; Racaniello and Baltimore, 1981; Weir et al., 1982; Xiong et al., 1989). However, negative-stran

VOC

Structure and Function of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase,. Together, these two proteins transcribe the negative strand genome RNA wrapped with the nucleocapsid protein N to produce the viral messages (see Banerjee and Barik, 1992, for a recent review). Considerable knowledge on the structure and function of these two proteins has been gathered primarily d

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ligature

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Translation Regulation by Reovirus Structural Proteins,lational shut-off resulting from double-stranded (ds) RNA activation of the interferon-induced eIF-2α kinase, DAI. Consequently, viral mRNA translation can proceed in infected cells concomitantly with a decline in host protein synthesis. This effect in adenovirus infections depends on VA1 RNA blocki

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Meditate

Aspects of the Molecular Biology of Poliovirus Replication,re important in causing human disease; the remainder are of significance in causing animal disease. The virulent Enterovirus members include three poliovirus serotypes which cause paralytic poliomyelitis and meningitis; the Coxsackie A viruses (types A1-22, 24), whose symptoms upon infection include

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3CD Cleavage of the Poliovirus P1 Precursor: A Model for Complex Proteinase/Substrate Interactions,ost environment. Such strategies often include the limitation of genomic RNA or DNA sequences to only those essential, the production of multiple gene products from a single viral mRNA species, the use of host-cellular replication and translation machinery, and the selective inhibition of host-cell