Titlebook: Regional Inequality in Spain; 1860-2015 Alfonso Diez-Minguela,Julio Martinez-Galarraga,Dan Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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,Regional Income Inequality in Spain 1860–2015,wever, with high levels of development, around the 1980s, a change of trend is observed. In other words, over the very long term the inverted U-shape has turned into a curve in the shape of an elephant.

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Introduction,ealt with throughout the book in order to provide an in-depth study of how regional inequality has evolved over the entire trajectory of economic development in Spain, that is, since the mid-nineteenth century until today.

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,A Potted History: Spain 1860–2015,d factor markets and the effects of this in both national and supranational terms. So as to give a stylized view of the process, the analysis is carried out on the basis of four major stages into which we divide the period of study: 1860–1910, 1910–1950, 1950–1980, 1980–2015.

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Methodology, Sources and New Evidence,picture of regional inequality in per-capita income in Spain over the long term, starting from the early stages of modern economic growth. This new quantitative evidence enables to point out some of the stylized facts observed in the regional distribution of economic activity in Spain that will guide the analysis over the course of the book.

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Spatial Patterns of Regional Income Inequality Then and Now,egional inequality in Spain today took shape. Then some hypotheses as to the causes are established. Finally, the chapter analyses whether the clusters of poor or rich regions continue uninterrupted beyond national borders to include regions of Portugal.

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What Explains the Long-term Evolution of Regional Income Inequality in Spain?,ay connected to the territories’ different production structures or whether they are due to the different levels of productivity registered by each sector on a regional scale. This set of exercises shows which of the potential explanatory factors was most important in the various stages of the historical process of economic development in Spain.

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Book 2018to shed further light on the challenges that emerging economies are facing today. Regional inequality is currently one of the most pressing problems in the European Union, and this text presents a novel dataset covering 150 years to analyse long-run trends in regional per capita GDP..Spatial cluster

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