| 书目名称 | Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry |
| 副标题 | The Proceedings of t |
| 编辑 | Joseph Wortis (Associate Clinical Professor of Psy |
| 视频video | |
| 图书封面 |  |
| 描述 | A method of behavioral control which utilizes nutritive sucking as the operant has been evolved in our laboratory. Using this technique we studied the role of arousal and learning in the development of environ mental control over earliest feeding behavior. Few of the infants in our studies were able to coordinate their sucking behavior to arbitrary operant-discrimination schedules, but when the individual pattern of suck ing was taken into consideration, some infants rapidly adapted to the reinforcement schedule. Data from various reinforcement schedules suggest that earliest mothering involves a mutual adaptation in which the nurturing environment approximates and then entrains the infant‘s feeding behavior by a perceptive manipulation of the infant‘s state of arousal. Coordination between the infant and its environment sets the stage for associative learning, which develops following maturation of the infant‘s discriminative and response capacities. The process of behavioral acquisition begins with unconditioned feeding responses, which are transformed into complex learned behavior through the mediation of an appropriately reinforcing environment. The infants studied showed ind |
| 出版日期 | Conference proceedings 1968 |
| 关键词 | Laboratory; adaptation; behavior; brain; development; electroencephalography (EEG); memory; nervous system; |
| 版次 | 1 |
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9072-5 |
| isbn_softcover | 978-1-4684-9074-9 |
| isbn_ebook | 978-1-4684-9072-5 |
| copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 1968 |
发表于 2025-3-21 17:10:23
