Titlebook: Recent Advances in Animal Virology; Yashpal Singh Malik,Raj Kumar Singh,Mahendra Pal Y Book 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 A

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Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virushree bovine pestiviruses, bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (BVDV-1), BVDV-2 and HoBi-like pestivirus (HoBiPeV) with considerable genetic and antigenic heterogeneity. Bovine pestiviruses belong to the . genus within the . family that also comprises the genera ., . and .. As per the latest (10.) ICTV rep

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Avian Reoviruseslasm. The avian reovirus (ARV) is ubiquitously distributed worldwide in poultry and in other wild birds and causes severe arthritis and tenosynovitis in the affected birds. The clinical manifestation in the affected birds is lameness, malabsorption-related enteric dysfunction, runting-stunting syndr