| 书目名称 | Progress in Botanical Research | | 副标题 | Proceedings of the 1 | | 编辑 | Ioannes Tsekos,Michael Moustakas | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/761/760288/760288.mp4 | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | This volume is the final document of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress and comprises after reviewing the full texts of the Congress Lectures submitted by their authors. The articles refer to all branches of plant sciences in the field of pure and applied research. The subjects dealt with in the Congress, and each representing a separate section in this book covered the following areas of interest: I. Taxonomy, geobotany and evolution II. Biochemistry, metabolism and bioenergetics lll. Ecology and ecophysiology IV. Structure and its dynamics V. Genetics, plant breeding and biotechnology VI. Growth, development and differentiation. The Congress was organized by the Department of Botany, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the Hellenic Botanical Society. The city of Thessaloniki was chosen by the Organizers since it enjoyed the accolade of the "cultural capital of Europe" for the year 1997. The Thessaloniki Congress has taken on the character of an International Congress since 320 scientists, mainly from the Balkan countries and the rest of Europe (26 countries in all) took part in it. The 11 invited speakers who shared their experience with us, were well-known specialists from a | | 出版日期 | Conference proceedings 1998 | | 关键词 | Transport; biochemistry; biotechnology; enzymes; gene transfer; genetic engineering; metabolism; photosynth | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5274-7 | | isbn_softcover | 978-94-010-6219-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-011-5274-7 | | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1998 |
| 1 |
Patterns of Evolution and the Effects of Toxic Metals |
A. D. Bradshaw |
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Abstract
We have often thought that evolution is a slow and gentle process. Yet natural conditions are always severe; as a result natural selection is likely also to be severe. Simple models show that severe selection can have profound effects on the genetic characteristics of a population. This is born out by many evolutionary studies on plant species growing in normal habitats. Species occurring in metal contaminated habitats provide particularly good evidence. The metal tolerance that evolves allows species to occupy habitats from which they would otherwise be excluded. The evolutionary change can be very rapid, taking only a few generations. It can also be highly localised; a patch of ground only a few metres across can maintain a genetically distinct population, despite gene flow..But all this can happen only if the appropriate variation is present. Many species never evolve metal tolerance. This is because they do not possess the necessary variation, a condition of .. We should respect the power of evolution, but not expect that it can always achieve adaptation.
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| 2 |
The Early Botanical Exploration of Greece |
W. Greuter |
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Abstract
An account is given of botanical exploration and explorers of Greece in its present-day boundaries, from antiquity to the end of the 19th Century. Our admittedly fragmentary knowledge of the herb lore and botanical skills of the ancients (Theophrastos, Dioskourides) shows Greece to be the cradle of modern botanical science. For early European botanists, visiting Greece became a pilgrimage to the pristine sources of their science. Modern investigation, starting in the 16th Century, concentrated almost exclusively on the few areas still under Venetian control, in particular Crete. When Crete fell to the Turks, exploration came to a halt. Few travellers ventured into the Ottoman Empire, including its Greek parts: the French Tournefort (1700-1702), Olivier and Bruguière (1792-1798), and Dumont d’Urville (1819) who, at the end of the Greek liberation war, were followed by Bory (1829); and the Englishman Sibthorp (1786-1787, 1794-1795). After 1832, the independent Greek Kingdom was wide open to visiting botanists, often of German origin, and hosted resident ones among whom Heldreich is prominent alongside with the first modern Greek plant scientist, Orphanides. Meanwhile some islands and northern Greeke (Epirus, Macedonia, and Thrace), still under the Turkish yoke and therefore of difficult access, were being explored by botanical pioneers such as Grisebach (1839), Formanek (1889-1899), and a few others. To close the period, Halácsy between 1900 and 1904 published the first Greek national Flora, just about to be relayed by Phitos & al.’s incipient ..
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| 3 |
A Taxonomic Survey on Lichens of FoÇA (Fukia) |
B. Akdemir,G. ÇObanoglu |
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Abstract
Lichen samples were collected from FoÇa (Fukia)- Izmir district, located on the west part of Turkey and close to the Aegean Sea, in 1995. The collecting region is a treeless slope of 10 m height from the sea level. Dominant plant cover is richly widespread maquia. There is no residental area in and around the collecting site, and no air pollution problem. Specimens were morphologically observed under binocular dissecting microscope and taken pictures; further examinations were made with light microscope. They were determined by using several floras and keys [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10,11,12]. Twenty one species belong to seventeen genera were identified.
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| 4 |
Marinopalynological Evidence for the Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climatic Changes Along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast |
J.R. Atanassova,E.D. Bozilova |
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Abstract
The marinopalynological investigations on sediments from the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf and continental slope, combined with the determination of dinoflagellate cysts and C-14 dating are of great importance for the reconstruction of the palaeoecological conditions along the sea coast as well as within the Black Sea basin for the Late Glacial and the Holocene (Filipova et al., 1989; Shopov et al., 1992; Atanassova 1995 ).
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| 5 |
Phenological Patterns of Oro-Mediterranean Vegetation in the White Mountains (Western Crete) |
E. Bergmeier |
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Abstract
The White Mountains (Lefka Ori) form the western of the three high mountain massifs of Crete. It is the most extensive high-altitude area of the island: nearly 4.000 ha reach elevations of more than 2.000 m. The major part consists of crystalline limestones and dolomites. The terrain is rich in dolines, clefts and caves shaped by karstic erosion. There are almost no springs, and permanent streams are missing.
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| 6 |
, PanČ. In Serbia |
B. Butorac,P. BožA,R. Igić,I. Panić,D. Savić |
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Abstract
A West Serbian mountain Mokra Gora is a “locus classicus” of the eastern fllyrian endemic species .. This mountain was the only known locality of this species until 1992 when it was found in the National Park ” Tara” (Čemerište)[8]. In 1994 we found this species at three new localities (Zvijezda, Crvene Stene, and Crveni Potok). Its survival points out its importance and also global interest in both regional and species protection to preserve ecosystem, specific, and genetic diversity.
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| 7 |
Contribution To The Study of Vegetation of Mount Vermion (NC Greece) |
S. Chochliouros,Th. Georgiadis |
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Abstract
Mount Vermion is located in NC Greece and it is a mainly calcareous mountain. The Selliotis stream divides the mountain into N and S orientations where its highest peaks are located. The N, NE, S, SA orientations are colonized by abundant wood vegetation with . species dominating. On the contrary, in the western areas, there is no wood vegetation. From the bioclimatic point of view, Mount Vermion belongs to the sub-humid bioclimatic level where the winters are harsh and cold. According to the meteorological data, the studied area is characterized by the type of Mediterranean climate of the Para-Mediterranean regions, but it is also intensively effected by the Meso-European climate.
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| 8 |
Phytogeographical Analysis of the Flora of Mount Vermion (NC Greece) |
S. Chochliouros,Th. Georgiadis |
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Abstract
Mount Vermion is located in NC Greece. Its orientation is N-S. It is a large mountain with calcareous substrate. The altitude of its highest peaks varies from 1650 to 2052 m. Due to its location within the boundaries of the Mediterranean and Middle-European regions and its geology, Vermion is a significant mountain from both a floristic and phytogeographical point of view. The total of the Greek endemic, Balkan endemic and Sub-Balkan taxa which occur on Vermion are analyzed as well as the chorological and life-form spectrum of the total flora which is composed of 1042 taxa (859 species, 183 subspecies). This analysis is particularly useful because it helps us to determine the phytogeographical connections existing between Vermion and other massives or phytogeographical regions of Greece and the Balkan Peninsula.
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| 9 |
Evaluation System of the Relative Importance of Vegetation Syntaxa for Nature Conservation in Greece |
P. Dimopoulos,E. Bergmeier,E. Papastergiadou,K. Sykora,S Dafis |
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Abstract
Basic knowledge of floristic composition, structure, dynamics and ecology of vegetation is of fundamental importance for the conservation of areas of biological interest (Dierschke 1995). A thorough classification and description of plant syntaxa is of a great importance for nature conservation. Currently, a critically revised syntaxonomic system is in progress in Greece. A syntaxonomic typology of Greek Habitats has recently been established (Papastergiadou et al. 1997). It is mainly based on the phytosociological classification of European syntaxa (Commission of European Communities 1991). A detailed ecological evaluation and mapping of the sites eligible for the NATURA 2000 Ecological Network is a dire neccessity and should be based on the syntaxa described from Greece. The main reasons for the use of vegetation syntaxa: i) Plant communities integrate relevant environmental variables and summarize the total floristic diversity (Gehu 1992), ii) They strongly indicate the possibilities of restoration of Potential Natural Vegetation.
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| 10 |
Intraspecific Variation of , Miller (Rosaceae) in Turkey |
A. A. DÖNmez,Ş. Yildirimli |
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Abstract
. Miller has many varieties in Turkey. This variation is mainly caused by genetical and ecological factors. The species could be divided into small geographical groups, based on the diversity of habitus and other morphological features varying even in small population. However, some morphological features of the groups overlap. Therefore, the species should not be divided into species or lower taxonomic categories.
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| 11 |
Flora, Vegetation and Ecological Management of Kalamas River Delta |
E. Economidou |
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Abstract
The Kalamas river delta lies in N.W. Greece, very close to the Greek-Albanian border. The delta area occupies 7,000 ha and consists of two estuaries which were formed after the initial bed was partially deviated for irrigation purposes. A large area of the delta floodplain was converted into agricultural land, but also new coastal habitats developed.
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| 12 |
Geographical Distribution of , Waldst. &Amp; Kit, , Delip. and , Dingler in Greece |
E. Eleftheriadou,N. Athanasiadis,K. Theodoropoulos,I. Tsiripidis |
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Abstract
The first records of . Waldst. & Kit. as well as new localities of . Delip. and . Dingier in Greece are given. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of the above mentioned species in the Greek mainland and their chorology are cited.
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| 13 |
Monitoring of Modern Pollen Deposition by Means of Pollen Traps in the Pieria Mountains, Greece: Preliminary Results |
A. Gerasimidis,N. Athanasiadis,A. Drivaliari,K. Theodoropoulos,E. Eleftheriadou |
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Abstract
A modern pollen deposition monitoring program has been initiated in Greece for the first time. For this purpose six modified Tauber traps (Hicks and Hyvarinen, 1986), were placed on a transect from black pine (.) forest to the tree-line of Scots pine (.) in the Pieria mountains.
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| 14 |
The Sage Plants in Greece: Morphological Variation and its Taxonomic Implications |
E. Hanlidou,R. Karousou,S. Kokkini |
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Abstract
The commercial name “sage” is attributed to aromatic species of the genus . which produce essential oils rich in 1,8-cineole, α- and β-thujone, and camphor. Among the 22 . species occurring in Greece, three species are characterised by these features, . Miller, . L. and . L. In the frame of a wider research project concerning the Labiatae plants in Greece, the distribution and morphological variation of the three wild growing “sage” species is studied.
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| 15 |
“Flora” A Database and Software for Floristic and Vegetation Analyzes |
B. Karadzic,V. Saso-Jovanovic,Z. Jovanovic,R. Popovic |
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Abstract
Data banks of the biological resources are a desirable prerequisite for studies in both applied and theoretical ecology. Data that are collected from biological surveys, and stored in a suitable database may help in management plans, land use decisions and a development of basic strategies of the conservation reserve systems.
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| 16 |
, L. In the Balkan Peninsula and Anatolia: Distribution and Morphological Variation |
R. Karousou,A. Dardioti,S. Kokkini |
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Abstract
. L. is a polymorphic species, growing wild throughout the Mediterranean, the Irano-Turanean and the Euro-Siberian region [1]. It is distinguished into six subspecies, four of which .. subsp. ., subsp. . (Link) Ietswaart, subsp. . (Koch) Ietswaart and subsp. . (Martrin-Donos) Nyman are found in the Balkan Peninsula and Anatolia [1]. However, due to overlap of the diagnostic characters, some confusion still exists at the subspecies level.
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| 17 |
Floral Mechanisms and Breeding Systems of , Species Presented in Bulgarian Flora |
E. Kozuharova |
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Abstract
Some data of the floral mechanisms and the breeding systems of . ssp. . L., . L., . L., . L., .. L., . L., . L. and . L. are available (Müller, 1881, Petanidou, and den Nijs 1991, Petanidou, et al. 1995, Petanidou, et al. 1995). The different populations of one and the same plant species living in different territories may have differences in its pollination ecology (Grant and Grant, 1965, Stebins, 1974). The aim of this paper is to investigate the floral mechanisms and the breeding systems of the . species presented in the Bulgarian flora.
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| 18 |
The Vascular Flora of the Walls of Thessaloniki (N Greece) |
E. Lagiou,N. Krigas,E. Hanlidou,S. Kokkini |
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Abstract
Wall, one of the most distinct man-made constructions, is an extreme environment in many respects, such as the available room for settlement, the hardness and the alkalinity of the substratum, the scarcity of soil and humus, the inclination, the temperature and the humidity (Segal 1969). Thus, beeing a peculiar habitat, which is suitable for only a limited number of taxa, walls are the subject of an increasing number of publications.
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