Titlebook: Political Parties, Parliaments and Legislative Speechmaking; Hanna Bäck,Marc Debus Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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Parliament (MPs) take the parliamentary floor and speak more than others, and why do some MPs deviate more than others from the ideological position of their party? The authors evaluate their hypotheses on legislative speechmaking by considering parliamentary debates in seven European democracies:

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Book 2016the book discusses various incentives to taking the floor, and elaborates on the role of gender and psychological incentives in speechmaking. The authors test our expectations on a novel dataset that covers information on the number of speeches held by MPs and on the ideological positions MPs adopted when delivering a speech.

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Theoretical Expectations about Speechmaking,us literature, assuming that MPs ‘are strategic actors concerned with policy-making, career advancement, and re-election’ (Kam 2009, p. 17). Or, as described in the literature on political parties, political actors are assumed to be policy-, office- and vote-seeking (see, e.g., Müller and Strøm 1999).

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Who Speaks in European Parliaments?,tutional contexts, this of course also leads us to address the question, ‘Are there comparative patterns across institutional and party contexts in the features that determine speechmaking in legislatures?’

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The Start of Commercial Broadcasters: Competition (1982–89)the new information technologies, considering legal (particularly with regard to constitutional law), data protection, sociopolitical, economic, financial, technical and organizational aspects on the national and international level and to make recommendations for respective decisions’ (Zwischenbericht 1983: 2).

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