Titlebook: Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy; The European Mayor Hubert Heinelt,Annick Magnier,Herwig Reynaert Book 2018 The Editor(s) (i

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Leadership Styles of European Mayors: How Much Have They Changed Over the Past 12 Years?,dership style was the strongest one. The increase in strategic predisposition and cooperative exercise of power seems reasonable, when taking into account the growing complexity of local governance, the ongoing fiscal stress and growing competition among cities: A demanding environment that puts the mayors under extreme pressure.

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Introduction,ole. These debates about the importance of political leadership at the local level have had, for instance, a clear impact on the introduction of directly elected mayors in a number of European countries.

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Local Government Systems: Grasping the Institutional Environment of Mayors,aim to grasp the institutional setting in which mayors have to act. The authors did it by updating and extending existing typologies and indices of local government systems. Nevertheless, an extension was first of all necessary with respect to vertical power relations because previous typologies con

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From the Few Are Still Chosen the Few? Continuity and Change in the Social Background of European Mayors, potential patterns in gender, age, education and profession, it also probes deeper into similarities and differences over time and across space. The chapter shows that similar background characteristics continue to colour the political life history of our population. Mayors are still disproportiona