书目名称 | Physics of Ion-Ion and Electron-Ion Collisions | 编辑 | F. Brouillard,J. W. McGowan | 视频video | | 丛书名称 | Nato ASI Subseries B: | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | Some of the earliest civilizations regarded the universe as organized around four principles, the four "elements" earth. water, air, and fire. Fire, which was the source of light and as such possessed an immaterial quality related to the spiritual world. was clearly the most impressive of these elements, although its quanti tative importance could not have been properly discerned. M- ern science has changed the names, but macroscopic matter is still divided into four states. The solid, liquid, and gaseous states are ordinary states, but the fourth state of matter, the plasma state, has retained a somewhat extraordinary character. It is now recognized that most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. but on the earth. the plasma state is still the exception. Hence the importance and also the difficulty of investigations dealing with ionized matter, which have been greatly furthered by the development of thermonuclear fusion research. The study of matter in the ionized state comprises a large diversity of problems belonging to many different branches of phys ics. A number of them relate to the microscopic properties of plasmas and concern the structure and the collis | 出版日期 | Book 1983 | 关键词 | astrophysics; design; development; energy; flow; liquid; material; measurement; physics; quality; research; sci | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3545-0 | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4613-3547-4 | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4613-3545-0 | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 1983 |
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