书目名称 | Pedestrian Dynamics |
副标题 | Feedback Control of |
编辑 | Pushkin P.E. Kachroo,Sabiha Amin Wadoo,Apoorva She |
视频video | |
概述 | First book on pedestrian dynamics and crowd evacuation.Presents a new approach to model the evacuation system based on partial differential equations.Design of feedback control in both PDE and ODE set |
丛书名称 | Understanding Complex Systems |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | .Effective evacuation of people from closed spaces is an extremely important topic, since it can save real lives in emergency situations that can be brought about by natural and human made disasters. Usually there are static maps posted at various places at buildings that illustrate routes that should be taken during emergencies. However, when disasters happen, some of these routes might not be valid because of structural problems due to the disaster itself and more importantly because of the distribution of congestion of people spread over the area. The average flow of traffic depends on the traffic density. Therefore, if all the people follow the same route, or follow a route without knowing the congestion situation, they can end up being part of the congestion which results in very low flow rate or worse a traffic jam. Hence it becomes extremely important to design evacuations that inform people how fast and in which direction to move based on real-time information obtained about the people distribution using various sensors. The sensors used can include cameras, infra red sensors etc., and the technology used to inform people about the desired movement can be communicated using |
出版日期 | Book 2008 |
关键词 | Control of Hyperbolic PDEs; Crowd Evacuation Models; Distributed Feedback; Evacuation Feedback Control; |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75561-6 |
isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-09478-1 |
isbn_ebook | 978-3-540-75561-6Series ISSN 1860-0832 Series E-ISSN 1860-0840 |
issn_series | 1860-0832 |
copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 |