| 书目名称 | Patterns, Defects and Microstructures in Nonequilibrium Systems | | 副标题 | Applications in Mate | | 编辑 | D. Walgraef | | 视频video | | | 丛书名称 | NATO Science Series E: | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | One of the most fascinating and intriguing aspects of natural phenomena is that complex systems may undergo symme try-breaking instabilities leading to pattern formation or coherent temporal behavior over macroscopic space and time scales. Therefore the understanding of why order may appear spontananeously in open systems far from equilibrium and which planforms are selected among a large manifold of possi bilities has become a major theme of research both theore- cally and experimentally. These studies, first related to fundamental questions, appear now to be of technological importance, especially for materials science problems. Effectively during the last years, the whole field of materials science experienced a complete renewal. By using techniques able to operate in strong nonequilibrium conditions and hence to escape from the constraints of equilibrium thermodynamics, totally new mate rials structures have been processed. Such techniques inclu de ion implantation, laser beam surface melting as well as electron beam heating. For example, ion implantation proces sing is able to create surfaces with compositions markedly different from the bulk, leading to materials having | | 出版日期 | Book 1987 | | 关键词 | alloy; crystal; deformation; fatigue; materials science; thermodynamics | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3559-4 | | isbn_softcover | 978-94-010-8092-7 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-009-3559-4Series ISSN 0168-132X | | issn_series | 0168-132X | | copyright | Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht 1987 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 18:35:45
