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Titlebook: Output Decline in Eastern Europe; Unavoidable, Externa Robert Holzmann,János Gács,Georg Winckler Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media

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书目名称Output Decline in Eastern Europe
副标题Unavoidable, Externa
编辑Robert Holzmann,János Gács,Georg Winckler
视频video
丛书名称International Studies in Economics and Econometrics
图书封面Titlebook: Output Decline in Eastern Europe; Unavoidable, Externa Robert Holzmann,János Gács,Georg Winckler Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media
描述The first phase of transition to a market economy in Centraland Eastern Europe was characterized by a sharp output decline. Thefall in real GDP exceeded 20% while real industrial productiondecreased even by 40%. .Output Decline in Eastern Europe. aims atproviding comprehensive, multi-factor explanations for this unique,painful experience. Various hypotheses are analyzed: credit and fiscalpolicies may have been too tight; the collapse of the CMEA and theUSSR came as a shock; domestic producers were neither experienced, norflexible enough to adjust the output to new patterns of demand..Output. .Decline in Eastern Europe. contains a uniquecombination of authors from East and West who extensively analyze newdata based on country studies. .Understanding the causes of recent output decline, the subject matterof this volume may help to assess the prospects for Eastern Europe..The book is addressed to researchers and students as well asinterested officials who deal with the transition of formerlycentrally planned economies in Central and Eastern Europe. .
出版日期Book 1995
关键词Eastern Europe; Europe; European Community; Nation; Privatization; linear optimization
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0283-4
isbn_softcover978-94-010-4125-6
isbn_ebook978-94-011-0283-4Series ISSN 0924-5170
issn_series 0924-5170
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995
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The Impact of National Accounting Systems on Growth Rates countries were greatly distorted. The distorting effect was usually attributed to the application of the material product system (MPS) that provided the generally accepted international guidelines for the compilation of the national income and the other major macroeconomic aggregates in these count
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The Irregular Economy in Transition: Features, Measurement, and Scopeteristic of being deliberate attempts to evade or avoid the rules (laws, regulations, central plans, administrative orders, contracts, agreements, and related costs) that apply to a particular context; the purpose is to achieve a goal that is permitted, tolerated, or at any rate not explicitly conde
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Common Causes or Structural Adjustment? Output Decline in Eastern Europe and Polandsurprise. Some have argued that the magnitude of the decline has been overstated by official statistics, either because their coverage excludes all or part of the growing private sector (Berg and Sachs, 1991) or simply because, beginning from an initial situation of widespread shortages, standard pr
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Inter-enterprise Arrears in Economies in Transitioneven more important than — the objective of curbing inflation typical of stabilization programs in market economies, the tightening of credit in PCPEs was meant to foster the restructuring of the economy, by forcing firms to adopt efficient methods of production and by filtering out of the system no
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