Titlebook: Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Adults; Ahmet Turan Isik,Pinar Soysal Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Orthostasis.Orthostat

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Prevention and Treatment,s considered a manifestation of the autonomic nervous system dysfunction and associated with coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and increased mortality rates. Specific pharmacological and non-pharmacological management have been established for the treatment. Howe

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Orthostatic Hypertension,hat sympathetic nervous system overexpression and baroreceptor reflex insufficiency might be involved in etiopathogenesis. There are no consensus criteria for the diagnosis of orthostatic hypertension. An increase in systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg is the most common used criteria when moving fro

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Other Syndromes of Orthostatic Intolerance: Delayed Orthostatic Hypotension, Postprandial Hypotensiostprandial OH, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and reflex syncope. In delayed OH, the significant blood pressure drop occurs first after 3-min period of orthostasis, whereas in postprandial OH, the symptoms appear first approximately 15–30 min after the meal. POTS is rarely seen i

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e of science education. The chapter is concerned with the challenges that students face in understanding the three ‘levels’ at which models can be represented – ‘macro’, ‘sub-micro’, ‘symbolic’ – and the relationships between them. A model can, at a given level, be expressed in ‘external representat

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Fatma Sena Dost Gunay,Ozge Dokuzlar being spread. Food supplies are easy to disrupt and the provision of biosecurity at la- land borders is especially challenging if trade is to be maintained and when very few travellers are subjected to thorough inspection. WithinthecontextoftheNATOsponsoredworkshopthatwasheldinKiev, Ukraine during

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Pinar Soysal,Ahmet Turan Isikpplies. The disease induced by a particular virus may be significantly exacerbated by the presence of a second unrelated virus or a subviral agent (viroids, satellite RNAs) or by infection with other cellular parasites (fungi, bacteria). Current approaches to the protection of plants from viruses ar

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Suha Beril Kadioglu,Turgay Celik many of the interesting features of voltage-sensitive ion channels are nonlinear—measurement of these quantities is important because they can help us distinguish between competing theories of ion channel function..As mentioned in Chapters 3 and 4, much pioneer work in this field was done by Kennet