Titlebook: Origins of Algae and their Plastids; Debashish Bhattacharya Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Wien 1997 Phylogenie.RNA.algae.bacteria.cyanobacteri

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The evolution of the Green Algae,l features for tracing evolutionary relationships among the green algae. However, the counterclockwise basal body orientation which is shared among the . and . is likely a symplesiomorphy. Coccoid green algae, formerly placed in a single order (.), are distributed over several lineages.

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Division ,,cocystophytes are also of a monophyletic origin within this lineage, are “advanced” plastids, and form the earliest divergence within phylogenetic analyses including sequences from all other major plastid groups (excluding the dinoflagellates) and the cyanobacteria.

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Charophyte evolution and the origin of land plants,her with sequences from bryophytes, pteridophytes and higher plants now confirm a common ancestry of charophytes and land plants. These data suggest that the . diverged early into a separate lineage, whereas other orders within the . show close affinities to the bryophytes.

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Division ,,alled the nucleomorph, contains three small linear chromosomes with a haploid genome size of 380 kb and is the smallest known eukaryotic genome. The overall gene organisation of the nucleomorph genome is extraordinarily compact making this a unique model for eukaryotic genomics.

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An introduction to algal phylogeny and phylogenetic methods,ruction of evolutionary trees. The subsequent 13 chapters in this book deal with specific aspects of the phylogeny of cyanobacteria (the primary source of the algal plastid), plastids and all the major algal lineages.