Titlebook: Optimal Operation of Batch Membrane Processes; Radoslav Paulen,Miroslav Fikar Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

Interferons

Radoslav Paulen,Miroslav Fikaraus den strukturellen Unterschieden von Jugendhilfe und Schule Differenzen in den pädagogische Anerkennungsverhältnissen resultieren. Dabei werden die strukturellen Differenzen auf der Ebene rechtlicher Grundlegung ausgearbeitet, um anschließend die Notwendigkeit einer stärkeren empirischen Fundieru

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trag Vermittlungsverhältnisse zwischen Subjekt und Gesellschaft in den Mittelpunkt gestellt. Beide Diskurse beschäftigen sich damit, dass Subjektbestimmungen immer in einem Spannungsverhältnis zwischen kategorialen Bestimmungen einerseits – also Stigmatisierungen und Formierungen als spezifische ‚Fä

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Membrane Processes, dissolved species from liquid solutions. Such processes find applications mainly in biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and food industry, where highly purified final products are required or where the products can be degraded (chemically or biologically altered) by purification (e.g. proteins) using an

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Optimal Control Problem,to definition of open-loop optimal control (dynamic optimisation) problems. We introduce three basic parts of an optimal control problem (OCP): objective functional, constraint functions, and process model and their common mathematical forms. Objective functional, optimisation criterion, or performa

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Solution of Optimal Control Problems,hods of solving the OCPs. Next, we discuss how gradients to optimisation criterion w.r.t. optimisation variables can be gathered. These represent a key issue in solving the OCP numerically. We present a few most popular numerical methods used to solve the problem of optimal control. We also discuss

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Countermand

Conclusions and Future Research,roblem of optimal control. This results in a specially structured input-affine optimal control problem. Because of this structure we were able to use an analytical technique (Pontryagin’s minimum principle) to follow necessary conditions for optimality and derive the structure of optimal control. Fo

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Radoslav Paulen,Miroslav FikarShows the reader that existing industrial processes can easily be updated to improve economic viability.Rigorous model-based approach to optimal control can be extended to accomodate new areas of rese

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Perfect Rejection of Both Solutes,This chapter will consider a general flux model where permeate flow can be a function of concentrations of both solutes, i.e. .. As before, we will assume that the rejections of micro-solute and macro-solute are assumed to be zero and unity, respectively.