Titlebook: Operative Urology; Andrew C. Novick,J. Stephen Jones,Jonathan H. Ross Book 2006 Humana Press 2006 carcinoma.cystectomy.kidney.prostate can

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Nerve-Sparing Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomyage II disease (normal tumor markers and low-volume retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy) for both therapeutic and prognostic purposes; and (3) selected patients undergoing postchemotherapy RPLND to determine the presence of residual disease and eliminate teratoma.

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推测

Living Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomyer 10 yr ago with the aim of reducing the morbidity associated with the open procedure. Since that time, more than 200 institutions worldwide have gained expertise in performing LLDN. In 2004, it was estimated that more than 10,000 kidneys had been retrieved with laparoscopic assistance.

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Renal Transplantations in patient care and immunosupression that have led to excellent outcomes. One-year graft survival for live-donor kidney recipients is 90-95%, and for deceased donor recipients is 85-90%. Overall, 1-yr patient survival is 95%.

Albumin

Renal TraumaCT gives a good idea of the degree and location of renal injury, as well as information regarding nonurological injuries. The contrasted study confirms a normal contralateral kidney in case nephrectomy is a consideration.

RUPT

Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty endoscopic retrograde techniques are effective and have lesser morbidity, but success rates are lower (66-80%). Because it duplicates the technical aspects of open pyeloplasty, laparoscopy has emerged as an attractive option for managing UPJOs at select centers.

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