Titlebook: Operative Neuromodulation; Volume 1: Functional Damianos E. Sakas,Brian A. Simpson,Elliot S. Krame Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Vienna 2007 ce

越自我

Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome and other disorders prospective studies were conducted and demonstrated that SCS, as a neuromodulation procedure, is indeed a superior method for treatment of chronic pain if the patients are selected with caution and a proper strategy. Future development of innovative electrodes and pulse generation systems will continue to improve this therapy.

sulcus

Hardware failures in spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for chronic benign pain of spinal originislocation and insulation failures. This review summarizes the experience of the authors with management of hardware failures and their causes in patients treated with SCS for chronic pain of benign origin. The published literature is critically surveyed and discussed.

紧张过度

An introduction to operative neuromodulation and functional neuroprosthetics, the new frontiers of cthic bladder, and f) bowel dysfunction of neural cause. ., a field of operative neuromodulation, encompasses the design, construction and implantation of artificial devices capable of generating electrical stimuli, thereby, replacing the function of damaged parts of the nervous system. The present a

coagulate

诱惑

chance

神化怪物

MERIT

Exaggerate

Dual electrode spinal cord stimulation in chronic leg and back paine however does not lend strong support to this assumption. Given the high cost of treatments for CBLP and of SCS itself, there is an urgent need for highquality evidence for the effectiveness of dual electrode SCS in relieving pain and=or improving function in patients with CBLP.

Decrepit