Titlebook: Oncologic Breast Surgery; Carlo Mariotti Book 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia 2014 Breast Cancer.Breast Surgery.Critical Illness.Diagnostic of

BOLUS

雪上轻舟飞过

转折点

Breast Cancer in the Elderlyr 65, and expecially over 70, often remains unclear. Older women are often underrepresented in clinical trials [8] and the extrapolation of data to this population can be difficult. It has been observed that elderly patients do not receive the standard treatment compared with their younger counterpa

Rheumatologist

Instrumental and Interventional Diagnosticsng radiological guidance (ultrasound, fluoroscopy, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging). Its goal is to achieve results equal to, or better than, the corresponding surgery, with less risk, fewer complications, and lower costs. It is an emerging discipline in many fields, often indispe

CROW

The Breast Unit and the Organization of Health Care trends indicating a continuous increase in incidence. Only in the European Union, it is estimated that by 2020 there will be approximately 372,000 new cases of breast cancer per year and 103,000 deaths [1].

inchoate

Rankle

Sentinel Node Biopsy and Axillary Dissectionaxillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was described in 1894 by Halsted in his reports on the technique for “radical mastectomy”; in the “Halsted hypothesis”, in which breast cancer was considered a local disease, ALND was intended to be curative [1].

Glucose

Surgery for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)ons that are not life threatening to high-grade lesions that may harbor foci of invasive breast cancer; its histological characteristic is the proliferation of malignant epithelial cells that are bound by the basement membrane of the breast ducts [1], which implies no stromal invasion.

缩影

conduct

Breast Cancer in the Elderlye in Europe and 230,000 (31.3%) in North America [2]. Worldwide, nearly onethird of breast cancer cases occurs in patients over the age of 65 years old and in developed countries the proportion rises over 40% [3]. Studies have shown that around 50% of patients with breast cancer are those older than