| 书目名称 | Oil & Gas Produced Water Management | | 编辑 | Eric M. V. Hoek,Jingbo Wang,David Jassby | | 视频video | | | 丛书名称 | Synthesis Lectures on Sustainable Development | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | Produced water contributes to the largest volume waste stream associated with oil and gas (O&G) exploration and production (E&P) operations. It is usually a complex mixture of inorganics and organics that is formed underground and brought to the surface during O&G production. Traditionally, produced water has been considered as a waste to the O&G industry. The conventional management strategies include disposal (typically by injection into depleted wells or permitted disposal wells), recycle (direct reuse within the E&P operation), and reuse (treatment and reuse offsite for food crop irrigation, livestock watering or industrial use). The O&G industry is going through a paradigm shift, where scarcity of water, economics of water management, declining oil costs, and increasing focus on environmental and ecological stewardship are shifting the focus toward integrated water management in E&P operations. Water is no longer a problem to be delegated to a third-party disposal or treatment vendor, but is becoming a cornerstone of O&G production. In this review, we summarize produced water characteristics, regulations and management options, produced water treatment fundamentals, and a deta | | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79504-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-031-79503-9 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-031-79504-6Series ISSN 2637-7675 Series E-ISSN 2637-7691 | | issn_series | 2637-7675 | | copyright | Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 16:29:18
