Titlebook: Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass; Tohru Asai,Masami Ochi,Hitoshi Yokoyama Book 2016 Springer Japan 2016 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft.Less I

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Harvesting: Tip and PitfallsCurrently, the main graft materials used for coronary artery bypass grafting are the internal thoracic artery, radial artery, gastroepiploic artery, and saphenous vein. In this section, the characteristics of each graft and its harvesting, as well as essence of ultrasonic complete skeletonization, are described.

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Statistics of OPCAB in Japanment. More than half (58.9 %) of patients with 4 or more grafting underwent OPCAB, which was a higher rate than 56.9 % in 2011. Vein grafts were utilized in 42 %, which had gradually increased over the previous 8 years. The complicated rate of cerebral-vascular stroke in complete OPCAB was significa

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Approachd surgeon, it may be difficult to detach the internal thoracic artery (ITA) and isolate the target vessel, with a resulting decrease in the quality of the bypass. As minimally invasive methods, various small incision methods have been reported, but to perform a proper revascularization procedure, ad

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Pulmonary-Veins

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Exposuret circumflex territory and the inferior territory. Heart displacement can cause hemodynamic instability in any heart positioning technique. Positioning for the left circumflex territory results in the greatest impairment to circulation compared to other territories. The main cause of hypotension is

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